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Inspired by Hablot Knight Browne’s illustration of Mr Pickwick on the ice in from the 1837 edition of Charles Dickens’s The Pickwick Papers, the present cartoon comments on the perceived state of the Liberal Party in 1885. With the personification of Britain, John Bull, as Mr Pickwick, the hapless Mr Winkle, who is falling on the ice, is represented by the Prime Minister, William Gladstone. In The Pickwick Papers, the chaotic scene results in Mr Pickwick falling through the ice. Phil May indicates that the actions of the Liberal Party may cause a similar metaphorical fate to befall the country.
In addition to William Gladstone, several other significant political figures are present. In the foreground, President of the Board of Trade, Joseph Chamberlain, and Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Childers watch the falling Gladstone, whilst portrayed in a skirt and bonnet is Earl Granville, the Leader of the House of Lords. Figures in the background include Randolph Churchill, William Harcourt and Otto von Bismarck.